\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u58f9\u4e0b\u7121\u7dda\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u9019\u88cf\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8a73\u7d30\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5427\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u96c6\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26(SSID)\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe(MAC)\u548c\u9023\u7dda\u5c0d\u7b49\u4fdd\u5bc6(WEP) \u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u58f9 \u670d\u52d9\u96c6\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26(SSID)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u9edeAP(Access Point)\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684SSID\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u51fa\u793a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684SSID\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554fAP\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u7528\u6236\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u9032\u884c\u5340\u5225\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70baSSID\u662f\u58f9\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u58f9\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6eAP\u5411\u5916\u5ee3\u64ad\u5176SSID\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u5c07\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u58f9\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8a72SSID\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5171\u4eab\u7d66\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u7684\u5ee0\u5bb6\u652f\u6301”\u4efb\u4f55(ANY)”SSID\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u5728\u4efb\u4f55AP\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u90fd\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9023\u63a5\u5230AP\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u8df3\u904eSSID\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe(MAC)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7684\u7db2\u5361\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u58f9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AP\u4e2d\u624b\u5de5\u7dad\u8b77\u58f9\u7d44\u5141\u8a31\u8a2a\u554f\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u6c42AP \u4e2d\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u5dee;\u800c\u4e14MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u507d\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8f03\u4f4e\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe\u5c6c\u65bc\u786c\u4ef6\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42AP\u4e2d\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c;\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5247\u64f4\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5c0f\u578b\u7db2\u7d61\u898f\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09 \u9023\u7dda\u5c0d\u7b49\u4fdd\u5bc6(WEP)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u93c8\u8def\u5c64\u91c7\u7528RC4\u5c0d\u7a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9470\u5fc5\u9808\u8207AP\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u76f8\u540c\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u6e96\u5b58\u53d6\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u76e3\u807d\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002WEP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8640\u4f4d(\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba64\u4f4d)\u548c128\u4f4d\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u58f9\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u5340\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u58f9\u500b\u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u58f9\u500b\u7528\u6236\u4e1f\u5931\u9470\u5319\u5c07\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800c\u4e1440\u4f4d\u7684\u9470\u5319\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7834\u89e3;\u9470\u5319\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u91c7\u7528128\u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6\u9470\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db Wi-Fi\u4fdd\u8b77\u63a5\u5165(WPA)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access)\u662f\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86WEP\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u800c\u53c8\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86WEP\u7f3a\u9ede\u7684\u58f9\u7a2e\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9470\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u8166MAC\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u9806\u5e8f\u865f\u7684\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u8207WEP\u58f9\u6a23\u5c07\u6b64\u5bc6\u9470\u7528\u65bcRC4\u52a0\u5bc6\u8655\u7406\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u7531\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u52a0\u5bc6\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002WPA\u9084\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u9014\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5177\u5099\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0cWEP\u4e2d\u6b64\u524d\u500d\u53d7\u6307\u8cac\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002WPA\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u58f9\u7a2e\u6bd4WEP\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba802.11i\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0cWPA\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a57\u4e09\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u58f9\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e94 \u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96(WAPI)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000WAPI(WLAN Authenticationand Privacy Infrastructure)\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u7dda\u5c40\u57df\u7db2\u9452\u5225\u8207\u4fdd\u5bc6\u57fa\u790e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u91dd\u5c0dIEEE802.11\u4e2dWEP\u5354\u8b70\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u7dda\u5c40\u57df\u7db2\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96 GB15629.11\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684WLAN\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u6642\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7531ISO\/IEC\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6a5f\u69cbIEEE Registration Authority\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u516c\u9470\u5bc6\u78bc\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u79fb\u52d5\u7d42\u7aef(MT)\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u9ede(AP)\u9593\u96d9\u5411\u9452\u5225\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u58f9\u5f35\u8b49\u66f8\u5c31\u53ef\u5728\u8986\u84cbWLAN\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u6f2b\u904a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u8a08\u8cbb\u6280\u8853\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u6309\u6642\u8a08\u8cbb\u3001\u6309\u6d41\u91cf\u8a08\u8cbb\u3001\u5305\u6708\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u8a08\u8cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002AP\u8a2d\u7f6e\u597d\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u518d\u5c0d\u5f8c\u81fa\u7684AAA\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u7d44\u7db2\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u904b\u71df\u5546\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u516d \u7aef\u53e3\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853(802.1x)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u7121\u7dda\u5c40\u57df\u7db2\u7684\u58f9\u7a2e\u589e\u5f37\u6027\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7576\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9STA\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u8a2a\u554f\u9edeAP\u95dc\u806f\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AP\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc802.1x\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u8b49\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5247AP\u70baSTA\u6253\u958b\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u4e0a\u7db2\u3002802.1x\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u5b89\u88dd802.1x\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u7121\u7dda\u8a2a\u554f\u9ede\u8981\u5167\u5d4c802.1x\u8a8d\u8b49\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u9084\u4f5c\u70baRadius\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff0c\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8f49\u767c\u7d66Radius\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002802.1x\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u53e3\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u58f9\u4e0b\u7121\u7dda\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u9019\u88cf\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8a73\u7d30\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5427\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u96c6\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26(SSID)\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe(MAC)\u548c\u9023\u7dda\u5c0d\u7b49\u4fdd\u5bc6(WEP) \u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u58f9 \u670d\u52d9\u96c6\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26(SSID) \u3000\u3000\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u9edeAP(Access Point)\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684SSID\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u51fa\u793a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684SSID\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554fAP\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u7528\u6236\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u9032\u884c\u5340\u5225\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70baSSID\u662f\u58f9\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u58f9\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6eAP\u5411\u5916\u5ee3\u64ad\u5176SSID\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u5c07\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u58f9\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8a72SSID\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5171\u4eab\u7d66\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u7684\u5ee0\u5bb6\u652f\u6301”\u4efb\u4f55(ANY)”SSID\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u5728\u4efb\u4f55AP\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u90fd\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9023\u63a5\u5230AP\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u8df3\u904eSSID\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e8c \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe(MAC) \u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7684\u7db2\u5361\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u58f9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AP\u4e2d\u624b\u5de5\u7dad\u8b77\u58f9\u7d44\u5141\u8a31\u8a2a\u554f\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u6c42AP \u4e2d\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u5dee;\u800c\u4e14MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u507d\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8f03\u4f4e\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u904e\u6ffe\u5c6c\u65bc\u786c\u4ef6\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42AP\u4e2d\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c;\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5247\u64f4\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5c0f\u578b\u7db2\u7d61\u898f\u6a21\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e09 \u9023\u7dda\u5c0d\u7b49\u4fdd\u5bc6(WEP) \u3000\u3000\u5728\u93c8\u8def\u5c64\u91c7\u7528RC4\u5c0d\u7a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9470\u5fc5\u9808\u8207AP\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u76f8\u540c\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u6e96\u5b58\u53d6\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u76e3\u807d\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002WEP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8640\u4f4d(\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba64\u4f4d)\u548c128\u4f4d\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u58f9\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u5340\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u58f9\u500b\u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u58f9\u500b\u7528\u6236\u4e1f\u5931\u9470\u5319\u5c07\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800c\u4e1440\u4f4d\u7684\u9470\u5319\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7834\u89e3;\u9470\u5319\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u91c7\u7528128\u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6\u9470\u5319\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u56db Wi-Fi\u4fdd\u8b77\u63a5\u5165(WPA) \u3000\u3000WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access)\u662f\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86WEP\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u800c\u53c8\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86WEP\u7f3a\u9ede\u7684\u58f9\u7a2e\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9470\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u8166MAC\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u9806\u5e8f\u865f\u7684\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u8207WEP\u58f9\u6a23\u5c07\u6b64\u5bc6\u9470\u7528\u65bcRC4\u52a0\u5bc6\u8655\u7406\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7d44\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u7531\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u52a0\u5bc6\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002WPA\u9084\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u9014\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5177\u5099\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0cWEP\u4e2d\u6b64\u524d\u500d\u53d7\u6307\u8cac\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002WPA\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u58f9\u7a2e\u6bd4WEP\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba802.11i\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0cWPA\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a57\u4e09\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u58f9\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e94 \u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96(WAPI) \u3000\u3000WAPI(WLAN Authenticationand Privacy Infrastructure)\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u7dda\u5c40\u57df\u7db2\u9452\u5225\u8207\u4fdd\u5bc6\u57fa\u790e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u91dd\u5c0dIEEE802.11\u4e2dWEP\u5354\u8b70\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u7dda\u5c40\u57df\u7db2\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96 GB15629.11\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684WLAN\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u6642\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7531ISO\/IEC\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6a5f\u69cbIEEE Registration Authority\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u516c\u9470\u5bc6\u78bc\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u79fb\u52d5\u7d42\u7aef(MT)\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u9ede(AP)\u9593\u96d9\u5411\u9452\u5225\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u58f9\u5f35\u8b49\u66f8\u5c31\u53ef\u5728\u8986\u84cbWLAN\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u6f2b\u904a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u8a08\u8cbb\u6280\u8853\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u6309\u6642\u8a08\u8cbb\u3001\u6309\u6d41\u91cf\u8a08\u8cbb\u3001\u5305\u6708\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u8a08\u8cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002AP\u8a2d\u7f6e\u597d\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u518d\u5c0d\u5f8c\u81fa\u7684AAA\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u7d44\u7db2\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u904b\u71df\u5546\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u516d \u7aef\u53e3\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853(802.1x) \u3000\u3000\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u7121\u7dda\u5c40\u57df\u7db2\u7684\u58f9\u7a2e\u589e\u5f37\u6027\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7576\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9STA\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u8a2a\u554f\u9edeAP\u95dc\u806f\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AP\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc802.1x\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u8b49\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5247AP\u70baSTA\u6253\u958b\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u4e0a\u7db2\u3002802.1x\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u5b89\u88dd802.1x\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u7121\u7dda\u8a2a\u554f\u9ede\u8981\u5167\u5d4c802.1x\u8a8d\u8b49\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u9084\u4f5c\u70baRadius\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff0c\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8f49\u767c\u7d66Radius\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002802.1x\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u53e3\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[730,729],"class_list":["post-2486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisco","tag-730","tag-729"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2486"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2488,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2486\/revisions\/2488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}