{"id":13674,"date":"2024-10-04T15:50:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T07:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/?p=13674"},"modified":"2024-10-04T15:50:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T07:50:21","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%b0%8f%e5%9e%8b%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%bb%a5%e9%a0%90%e7%ae%97%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.killtest.com.tw\/?p=13674","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9810\u7b97\u90e8\u7f72AI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e91\u4e91\u4f17\u751fs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SLM \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5c07\u6a21\u578b\u9069\u61c9\u5176\u5c08\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6f\u81eaUse Small Language Models To Deploy AI on a Budget\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 Emily Freeman\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI<\/a> \u6b63\u5728\u985b\u8986\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(AGI) \u53ca\u5176\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 AI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u7dad\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u7684 LLM\u2014\u2014GPT\u3001Claude\u3001Bard\u3001LaMDA\u3001LLaMA \u7b49\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6975\u5176\u6602\u8cb4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LLM\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (SLM)\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93 SLM \u8b8a\u5c0f\uff1f\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u2014\u2014\u53c3\u6578\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3 SLM \u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3 LLM \u7684\u5197\u9577\u6027\u3002 OpenAI \u7684 GPT-3 \u6709 1750 \u5104\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u800c Meta \u7684 Llama 3.1 \u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b 4050 \u5104\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f LLM \u4f7f\u7528 Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u6a19\u8a18\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u7522\u751f\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u6a19\u8a18\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a19\u8a18\u662f LLM \u7684\u96e2\u6563\u8cc7\u6599\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u90fd\u88ab LLM \u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u8a18\u651d\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b57\u8a5e\u3001\u7247\u8a9e\u3001\u5b57\u5143\u7b49\u3002\u6a19\u8a18\u5141\u8a31 LLM \u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLLM \u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u201ccats\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u8207\u201ccat\u201d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u300c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u66f4\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u639b\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\uff0cHome Depot \u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6bd4\u9318\u5b50\u548c\u91d8\u5b50\u66f4\u597d\u55ce\uff1f LLM \u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u5fae\u8abf LLM \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u842c\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f SLM \u9583\u8000\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u96d6\u7136 LLM \u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f46\u8a13\u7df4 SLM \u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u6709\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a08\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u9ad8\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u56de\u61c9\u62db\u6a19\u66f8 (RFP) \u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5be9\u67e5\u9019\u4e9bRFP\uff0c\u624b\u52d5\u6536\u96c6\u97ff\u61c9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u95dc\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u6eff\u8db3\u5408\u7d04\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u7de8\u5beb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFP \u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457 LLM \u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u6578\u767e\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5343\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u5c08\u6709\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5c08\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u4e00\u500b SLM\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93 SLM \u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u7522\u751f\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u60a8\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u7bc0\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u55ce\uff1f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Llama 3.1\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684 RFP \u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4e0a\u5fae\u8abf SLM \u4f86\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Arcee.AI\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u60a8\u7684 SLM\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u56db\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a1\/ \u6301\u7e8c\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c2\/ \u5c0d\u9f4a\uff0c3\/ \u6a21\u578b\u5408\u4f75\uff0c4\/ \u6aa2\u7d22\u589e\u5f37\u751f\u6210 (RAG) \u4ee5\u53ca 5\/ \u6301\u7e8c\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5be6\u65bd\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b SLM \u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Llama \u7684\u8f03\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0870B \u6216 8B \u53c3\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u5148\u524d RFP \u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u958b\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5c07\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u5408\u4f75 – \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u8ecd\u968a\u5275\u5efa\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u8a5e\u5f59\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u5efa\u9020\u706b\u7bad\u64b0\u5beb\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5408\u4f75\u4ee5\u64b0\u5beb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u696d\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8ecd\u968a\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5408\u4f75\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u9f4a\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9810\u671f\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6a21\u578b\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7522\u751f\u6240\u9700\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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